National Symbols of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, has a rich cultural heritage reflected in its national symbols. These symbols represent the country’s history, natural beauty, and values.
1. National Flag
The national flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis, designed by Edris Lewis, was adopted on September 19, 1983, when the country gained independence from Britain. It consists of:
• Green: Represents our fertile land and agriculture.
• Red: Symbolizes our nation’s struggle for freedom from slavery through colonialism to independence.
• Black: Stands for our African heritage.
• Yellow (Gold) Stripes: Represent our year-round sunshine and prosperity.
• Two White Stars: Symbolize hope and liberty.
2. National Coat of Arms
The Coat of Arms features a shield divided into three sections, representing the country’s past, present, and future. It includes:
• A ship symbolizing the arrival of Europeans.
• Sugar cane and a helmet, signifying agriculture and defense.
• A fleur-de-lis, a rose, and a lion, reflect the country’s colonial history.
• The motto “Country Above Self”, emphasizes national pride and unity.
3. National Anthem – “O Land of Beauty!”
Composed by Kenrick Georges (1955–2019), a trumpeter and arranger for a popular brass band, the national anthem praises the country’s natural beauty, independence, and strength. It is sung with pride on national occasions and international events.
4. National Bird – Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The Brown Pelican, or as it is called locally, the “booby”, is a coastal bird, symbolizes grace, strength, and resilience. It is commonly found along the shores of the islands, gracefully diving into the sea for fish.
5. National Flower – Poinciana (Flamboyant Tree) (Delonix regia)
The Poinciana, also known as the Flamboyant Tree, is a vibrant tree with bright red and orange flowers. It is named after Monsieur de Poincy, the first French Governor of St. Kitts, who is said to have introduced it to the region. Its scientific name is Delonix Regia and is said to have originated in Madagascar. The Poinciana represents beauty, resilience, and the island’s tropical climate.
6. National Wear
St. Kitts and Nevis’ Official National wear designed by a group from the town of Sandy Point, Dr. Joylette Woodley Fassale, Vaughn Woodley, Grace Woodley, and Dwyane Weekes, reflects the true “Caribbeaness” of its people. The wear displays a combination of African and European influences which have shaped the history of St. Kitts and Nevis.
7.National Dish – Stewed Saltfish with Dumplings, Spicy Plantains, and Breadfruit
This dish reflects the islands’ rich culinary heritage, combining African, European, and Caribbean influences. The saltfish (dried and salted cod) is usually stewed with onions, tomatoes, and peppers, served alongside local staples such as coconut dumplings, spicy plantains, and seasoned breadfruit.
For more information on our Federation’s national symbols, visit the Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis’ official website at https://www.gov.kn/skn-national-symbols/.